Analysis of the purpose behind urban planning in accordance with the shifts in the centrality of Hanyang during the early Joseon dynasty

Urban planning in Hanyang, the capital of the early Joseon Dynasty, evolved dynamically in response to shifting priorities and geographical constraints. Initially designed according to Confucian and feng shui principles, with symbolic centers like Gyeongbokgung Palace, Jongmyo Shrine, and Sajik Altar adhering to classical Chinese models, the city's structure later adapted to practical needs. A key finding is that Hanyang’s centrality shifted from internal facilities and roads to external territorial expansion, leading to disconnections between the core and boundaries. Adjustments, including gate relocations and the construction of the Fortress Wall, reinforced internal cohesion. The Jongru Bell Tower, initially positioned for visual centrality, was later relocated to a major intersection to emphasize transportation hubs, marking a shift toward functional urban planning. This study reveals how Hanyang’s development balanced symbolic significance with pragmatic considerations, offering insights into the interplay between ideology and practical urban design in historical East Asian cities.

Jeong, S.-I. (2024). Analysis of the purpose behind urban planning in accordance with the shifts in the centrality of Hanyang during the early Joseon dynasty. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 24(3), 1077–1093. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2337016