Rock Art and the Wild Mind

Rock art from the Mesolithic era in Scandinavian World Heritage Sites, such as Alta, reveals a transition from animism to totemism, reflecting evolving human societal structures. The study identifies recurring visual motifs ('motemes') that depict humans and big game animals in dynamic interactions, suggesting these were products of a complex 'wild mind' at work. By analyzing repetitions, variations, and transformations of these motemes, the research demonstrates how totemic art became more prevalent during the Late Mesolithic, indicating an increasing focus on human society. This shift is interpreted as part of broader social development in northern Europe, offering insights into the cognitive and cultural evolution of prehistoric hunter-gatherers.

Fuglestvedt, I. (2017). Rock Art and the Wild Mind. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315108582