Socio-Ecological Analysis of Human Interactions with Aquatic Wildlife in Coastal Community Systems

Stricter protection in the Strictly Protected Area of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park significantly enhances fish densities (35.7 CPUE) and coral health while reducing pollution, compared to the Sustainable Fishing Area and Buffer Zone. This finding, supported by ANOVA tests (p < 0.05), underscores the effectiveness of stringent conservation measures in preserving biodiversity and minimizing environmental degradation. The study integrates ecological data with social factors—such as livelihood strategies and governance—to identify key leverage points for sustainable management. It advocates for combining scientific data with local knowledge to develop policies that balance human well-being with wildlife conservation, offering a blueprint for place-based solutions in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Mahadevan, P., & K., K. (2025). Socio-Ecological Analysis of Human Interactions with Aquatic Wildlife in Coastal Community Systems. Journal of Animal Environment, 17(2), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.2.39