The Conservation Imperative: Developing a Framework for Climate Change Adaptation in Coastal Heritage Conservation—A Study of Monuments in Kenya

Coastal heritage sites, such as Kenya's Fort Jesus in Mombasa, face severe threats from climate change, including sea-level rise and erosion, leading to structural decay and cultural damage. A new study identifies a critical gap in current conservation practices and proposes a holistic framework for climate adaptation. This four-component approach—vulnerability assessment, risk management, community engagement, and policy integration—combines engineering solutions with traditional methods while ensuring local participation and regulatory alignment. The research, employing mixed-methods including on-site observations and expert interviews, offers a practical model for safeguarding vulnerable heritage sites against climate-induced degradation.

Gitau, D. K., Wahome, E. W., Njuguna, B. M., & Abuje, S. J. (2025). The Conservation Imperative: Developing a Framework for Climate Change Adaptation in Coastal Heritage Conservation—A Study of Monuments in Kenya. American Journal of Climate Change, 14(03), 437–458. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2025.143022