Energy rehabilitation of buildings of earthen construction

Rammed earth architecture, recognized for its historical significance and sustainability, faces critical challenges in energy efficiency. A study on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Shibam (Yemen) and Sana’a highlights that while these structures are built entirely from earth, their conservation must also address modern energy demands without compromising their heritage value. The research emphasizes the need for innovative rehabilitation techniques that preserve the traditional construction process while enhancing thermal performance. By analyzing the typological and formal aspects of rammed earth buildings, the study proposes solutions to balance cultural preservation with contemporary energy standards, offering a model for similar heritage sites worldwide.

(Ed.). (2012). Energy rehabilitation of buildings of earthen construction. Rammed Earth Conservation, 691–696. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15164-117