Polonnaruwa (Sri Lanka)


World Heritage Site: Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Publication Year: 2012

Publication Type: Book chapter

Publication Identifier: WHEFE63628C19

Summary

Polonnaruwa, located in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, stands as a testament to the island's historical grandeur, serving as its capital from approximately 993 until 1255. This period marked the last time the Sinhalese governed the entire island under the extraordinary rule of King Parākramabāhu the Great. The site is renowned for its exceptional sculpture and architecture, showcasing some of Sri Lanka's most impressive ruins. Its strategic location on the southern edge of the arid northern plains highlights its significance as a cultural and political hub during the 12th century.

Citation

(Ed.). (2012). Polonnaruwa (Sri Lanka). Asia and Oceania, 704–707. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203059173-159

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