World Heritage Site: Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape
Publication Year: 2026
Publication Type: Article
Publication Identifier: WHEFF95786CEF
Summary
Mountains hold a sacred significance as symbols of cosmic order and unity, serving as vertical guardians that connect the underworld, earth, and heaven. This study reveals that across diverse cultures—including Chinese, Indian, Tibetan, and Caucasian traditions—the mountain is mythologically interpreted as both a sacred axis mundi and a life tree, embodying the 'center of the world.' Comparative analysis of Turkic-Mongolian and Altai folklore highlights shared cosmogonic myths, with figures like Ulgen, Erlik, and Burkhan representing foundational spiritual concepts. The research demonstrates that sacred landscapes, such as Muztaw, Uch-Sure, and the 'Gate of Shambalan' in Altai, reflect syncretic Buddhist and shamanistic worldviews. By contrasting these with other mythic peaks like Arakat, Sina, and Parnas, the study underscores their universal role as spiritual focal points, bridging ancient beliefs and evolving religious frameworks.
Citation
Миразова, М.Н., & Солтанғажы, Р. (2026). САКРАЛДЫ КЕҢІСТІКТЕГІ ТАУ: МИФОПОЭТИКАЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУ. Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PHILOLOGY Series, 156(3), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-678x-2026-156-3-202-215
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