The contribution of historic urban spaces in influencing the character of George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site, Malaysia

Historic urban spaces significantly shape the character of George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) inscribed in 2008. The study reveals that pre-war buildings, through their unique architecture and spatial arrangement, create distinct streets and areas that define the site's identity. These spaces reflect the multi-cultural influences of Asia and Europe, contributing to both tangible and intangible heritage elements. Street names also carry historical significance, underscoring the area's deep association with diverse communities. The research highlights how these urban patterns—whether planned or incidental—play a crucial role in influencing the perception and character of WHS sites.

Rohayah, C. A., Shuhana, S., & Ahmad, B. S. (2013). The contribution of historic urban spaces in influencing the character of George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site, Malaysia. The Sustainable City VIII, 1, 1191–1199. https://doi.org/10.2495/sc131012