Publications
Problems of reforestation in the Lebanese Republic
Lebanese forests, including the UNESCO-listed Ouadi Qadisha and the Forest of the Cedars of God, have faced severe regression due to intersecting challenges such as climate change, soil degradation, economic pressures, and population dynamics. Despite significant reforestation efforts—both historical and contemporary—success remains constrained by complex environmental and socio-economic factors. The study highlights key obstacles, including low survival rates of replanted saplings and the inefficiency of traditional methods. International collaboration under Lebanese government oversight has improved outcomes but is not yet sufficient to reverse deforestation trends. The research underscores the urgent need for adaptive strategies that integrate ecological resilience with sustainable land-use practices.
Climate Change and World Heritage: An Introduction
Climate change and biodiversity loss pose significant threats to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God. This study highlights the urgent need for effective on-site management strategies that balance climate change mitigation with heritage conservation. It emphasizes the importance of local engagement, national and international collaboration, and a strong World Heritage Climate Change policy to guide future management practices. The research underscores the interconnectedness of these sites with their surrounding environments and advocates for a comprehensive approach to address these challenges under the World Heritage Convention.
Cultural Landscapes in the Asia-Pacific: Re-focusing UNESCO Designation on Community Participation
A critical re-examination of UNESCO's designation process for Cultural Landscapes reveals significant gaps in community participation, particularly concerning vulnerable populations and generational transitions. The study highlights that while these sites are intended to protect living heritage, current practices often overlook the transformative potential of new institutions within these landscapes. By focusing on Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab), the research underscores the need for more meaningful engagement with local voices to ensure sustainable and inclusive conservation. This approach shifts the focus from mere protection to the dynamic evolution of sites, offering actionable insights for researchers and policymakers.
The Impact of losing the Forest Resources in Lebanon
Lebanon's forest resources, vital for its biodiversity and ecosystem stability, face significant threats from unregulated deforestation. The study highlights that the loss of these forests can lead to severe social, ecological, and economic consequences if not managed sustainably. It emphasizes the need for government-led initiatives and public awareness to address root causes of deforestation and develop effective conservation strategies. Without proactive measures, Lebanon's unique biodiversity—including the UNESCO-listed Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)—could be irreparably damaged, underscoring the urgency for coordinated action to preserve these critical natural assets.
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