Unintended outcomes of farmers’ adaptation to climate variability: deforestation and conservation in Calakmul and Maya biosphere reserves

Farmers' adaptation strategies to climate variability in the Calakmul and Maya Biosphere Reserves inadvertently contribute to deforestation, posing significant challenges for conservation efforts. This study reveals that while farmers aim to mitigate climate risks, their practices often lead to increased forest clearing, threatening the biodiversity of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess the impacts of agricultural expansion on tropical forests. Findings underscore the complex interplay between human adaptation and environmental outcomes, highlighting the need for integrated conservation strategies that address both climate resilience and forest preservation.

Rodriguez-Solorzano, C. (2014). Unintended outcomes of farmers’ adaptation to climate variability: deforestation and conservation in Calakmul and Maya biosphere reserves. Ecology and Society, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/es-06509-190253