Architects, Angels, Activists and the City of Bath, 1765–1965: engaging with women's spatial interventions in buildings and landscape

A groundbreaking analysis reveals that women significantly shaped the architectural and landscape identity of Bath from 1765 to 1965, challenging traditional narratives that credit male architects alone. Cynthia Hammond's research, rooted in her PhD thesis, highlights how female activists, architects, and angelic figures influenced urban development through spatial interventions—ranging from building designs to public spaces. The study employs a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating architectural history with gender studies, to uncover these overlooked contributions. By examining Bath’s built environment, Hammond demonstrates that women were pivotal in defining the city's aesthetic and functional evolution, offering new perspectives on heritage conservation and urban planning.

Holden, P. (2013). Architects, Angels, Activists and the City of Bath, 1765–1965: engaging with women’s spatial interventions in buildings and landscape. Planning Perspectives, 28(4), 653–655. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2013.828465