Geophysical Characterization of Archaeological Sites in Active Seismic Zones: The Case of the “Basilica Bath” at Hierapolis (Turkey)


World Heritage Site: Hierapolis-Pamukkale

Publication Year: 2026

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHE06BEA12704

Summary

Geophysical surveys reveal the likely fault configuration responsible for the partial collapse of the Basilica Bath at Hierapolis, providing critical insights into the site's seismic vulnerability. Using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and seismic refraction tomography (SRT), researchers identified buried archaeological features and potential fault directions, offering new data to support studies on the building's reconstruction and reuse in ancient times. The findings contribute to understanding the impact of seismic activity on UNESCO-listed sites like Hierapolis-Pamukkale, located in an active tectonic zone with a history of destructive earthquakes.

Citation

Deiana, R., Semeraro, G., Cassiani, G., Barone, I., & Boaga, J. (2026). Geophysical Characterization of Archaeological Sites in Active Seismic Zones: The Case of the “Basilica Bath” at Hierapolis (Turkey). Applied Sciences, 16(6), 2795. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16062795

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