Demography and Health Status of Hellenistic People from Pergamon, Elaia and Aigai

A study of Hellenistic skeletal remains from Pergamon, Elaia, and Aigai reveals significant insights into the demography and health status of ancient populations. Analysis of 60 individuals indicated a high prevalence of diseases, including infections linked to poor heating and indoor air pollution, as well as stress markers suggesting early-life hardships. Stable isotope analyses further showed that those buried in monumental structures had higher protein intake compared to others, hinting at social stratification. Radiocarbon dating also uncovered the reuse of tombs across different historical periods, from Classical to Byzantine times. This research contributes to our understanding of Hellenistic paleodemography and paleopathology, offering a window into the health challenges and dietary practices of ancient societies in Asia Minor.

Teegen, W.-R. (2025). Demography and Health Status of Hellenistic People from Pergamon, Elaia and Aigai. In Hellenistic Funerary Culture in Pergamon and the Aeolis. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. https://doi.org/10.34780/4FM2VX63