Twenty years of diplomatic relations between Vatican City state and Israel

A significant milestone in diplomatic relations, the Basic Agreement between Vatican City State and Israel, signed in 1993, marked a pivotal moment for both nations. This study evaluates the impact of the agreement over two decades, highlighting its role in normalizing political ties while also identifying persistent challenges. The analysis reveals that while the agreement facilitated diplomatic progress, it was not solely driven by interreligious or diplomatic considerations but also reflected broader Vatican efforts to establish political relations with various countries. A key challenge for future relations emerged in 2015 with the Vatican's recognition of Palestine's independence, which complicates the bilateral dynamic.

Secler, B. (2016). Twenty years of diplomatic relations between Vatican City state and Israel. Review of Nationalities, 6(1), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1515/pn-2016-0007