Publications
An updated checklist of the bryophytes of Italy, including the Republic of San Marino and Vatican City State
Italy's bryophyte diversity has expanded by 29 taxa in the last three years, bringing the total to 1273 species (including subspecies and varieties), with the Alpine regions showing the highest biodiversity. This updated checklist, compiled from literature, herbarium data, and recent observations, reveals that hornworts and liverworts account for 301 species across 55 families, while mosses dominate with 919 species in 77 families. The study also highlights regional variations, noting Tuscany's richness among Apennine regions and the medium biodiversity of Sardinia and Sicily due to their geomorphological diversity. Critical taxonomic notes and synonyms are included for clarity. The research underscores the importance of continued exploration, as some regions' low bryophyte records may reflect insufficient study.
Impact of COVID‐19 pandemic on the medical activities of the Directorate of Health and Hygiene, Vatican City State
During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical activities in Vatican City State experienced significant disruption, with a 22.4% decline in procedures from 2019 to 2020. The most pronounced reductions occurred during the lockdown period (March–May 2020), where general/emergency activities dropped by 61.1%, specialty consultations by 85.3%, radiology examinations by 95.8%, and diagnostic procedures by 96.5%. While nearly all specialties saw a decrease, legal medicine, psychiatry, and angiology experienced increases. Despite the challenges, rapid organizational adaptations enabled near-normal recovery of medical services post-lockdown.
Hierarchical value map of religious tourists visiting the Vatican City/Rome
Researchers identified three prominent sets of values that drive religious tourism to Vatican City: religious and pious, spiritual, and tourism-related responsibility. The most significant connection found was between exploring the traditions and history of religious sites, leading to a genuine religious experience, which ultimately enhanced faith and spirituality. This insight was derived using means-end chain theory, analyzing foreign tourists' perceptions of Catholic religious sites when their primary purpose was religious tourism.
The Bryophyte Flora of the Vatican City State
A comprehensive bryological survey of Vatican City State reveals 121 taxa of bryophytes, including 14 liverworts and 107 mosses, with significant biogeographical implications. Notably, one liverwort and nine moss species are newly recorded for the Lazio Region, with Tortula bolanderi marking the first report for the Italian peninsula. The study, conducted primarily in the Vatican Gardens, fills a critical gap in the unexplored bryological landscape of this territory, contributing valuable data to regional flora knowledge.
The Integrated Security System of the Vatican City State
A highly integrated, efficient, and reliable security system has been successfully designed and implemented for the Vatican City State. This system addresses critical vulnerabilities by combining advanced technologies to ensure robust state protection. The approach involved a comprehensive analysis of security needs, followed by the development and deployment of an interconnected framework that enhances operational effectiveness and resilience.
Small state soft power strategies: virtual enlargement in the cases of the Vatican City State and Singapore
Small states can effectively expand their global influence through 'virtual enlargement' by leveraging soft power strategies, which include political economy potential, governance models, and diplomatic mediation. This study demonstrates that such approaches enable small states to transcend territorial limitations, as illustrated by the cases of Vatican City State and Singapore. The research employs a comparative analysis of these two distinct entities, highlighting their unique soft power dynamics and the mechanisms through which they project influence on an international scale.
The security telecommunication system of the Vatican City State
A highly integrated, efficient, and reliable telecommunication system is critical to the security of a modern state. This study demonstrates how such a system was designed and implemented for Vatican City State, ensuring robust security infrastructure through advanced technological solutions.
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