Impact of COVID-19 on Pilgrimage Tourism: A Case Study of Lumbini, Nepal

COVID-19 has severely disrupted pilgrimage tourism, with profound effects on economic, social, and spiritual dimensions. A study focusing on Lumbini, Nepal—a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of Lord Buddha—reveals that pandemic restrictions and nationwide lockdowns have led to significant challenges for Buddhist pilgrims, monks, and nuns. The research highlights disruptions in travel, employment, and daily monastic life, while also emphasizing the broader impact on global pilgrimage destinations such as Mecca, Vatican City, Israel, and India. Using qualitative methods, including interviews with stakeholders and secondary data analysis, the study underscores the multifaceted consequences of the pandemic on pilgrimage tourism, affecting both local economies and spiritual practices.

Kunwar, B. B. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Pilgrimage Tourism: A Case Study of Lumbini, Nepal. Journal of Tourism & Adventure, 4(1), 24–46. https://doi.org/10.3126/jota.v4i1.40637