Interrelationship between the History and Archaeology, Islamic City of Qalhāt: Case Study

Archaeological excavations at the Islamic city of Qalhat, a significant but historically underdocumented port city from the 13th to 17th century, reveal its sophisticated urban organization and international trade networks. Unlike historical records—limited to brief mentions by travelers—archaeology provides a comprehensive narrative, uncovering architectural details, fortified systems, and occupational phases that were previously unknown. This case study demonstrates how collaboration between archaeologists and historians can reconstruct lost histories, particularly in the absence of written sources. The findings challenge traditional narratives by presenting Qalhat as a thriving, well-structured city with advanced urban planning, offering new insights into its role in maritime trade and regional significance.

Alqadahat, M. A., & Douglas, K. (2018). Interrelationship between the History and Archaeology, Islamic City of Qalhāt: Case Study. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 9(1), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.53542/jass.v9i1.2621