Spatial and Chronological Sketch of the Ancient City of Sambor Prei Kuk

Recent archaeological investigations at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sambor Prei Kuk, identified as the ancient capital of the Chenla kingdom (Īśānapura), reveal previously unknown urban features that challenge and expand our understanding of its chronological occupation. While the 'Temple Zone' has been extensively studied since the early 20th century, new discoveries in the 'City Zone'—including brick sanctuaries, moats, ramparts, roads, basins, and dams—suggest that this area was not only occupied as early as the 7th century but also remained a significant regional center throughout the Angkorian period (until at least the 10th century). These findings, supported by epigraphic analysis of inscriptions, statues, lintels, and spatial distributions, indicate that Sambor Prei Kuk functioned as a dual-purpose site: a religious complex and an urban hub, bridging the gap between its early capital phase and its later role within the Angkorian empire. This recontextualizes the site's significance in Southeast Asian political and cultural history.

Shimoda, I., & Shimamoto, S. (2012). Spatial and Chronological Sketch of the Ancient City of Sambor Prei Kuk. Aséanie, 30(1), 11–74. https://doi.org/10.3406/asean.2012.2251