English in Valletta's Linguistic Landscape: a case of instrumental rationality?

Valletta, Malta's capital and the smallest city in the European Union, exemplifies a linguistic landscape where English plays a significant role, reflecting its status as an instrumental language rather than a cultural one. The study analyzes how English is strategically used in Valletta's urban environment, contrasting with its historical and cultural context. By employing a qualitative approach, including textual analysis of public signage and interviews, the research reveals that English serves pragmatic functions, such as facilitating communication and tourism, while Maltese and other languages are marginalized despite their cultural significance. This finding challenges the notion of linguistic diversity in Valletta, highlighting a disconnect between its historical identity and contemporary linguistic practices.

Sciriha, L., & Vassallo, M. (2022). English in Valletta’s Linguistic Landscape: a case of instrumental rationality? English Today, 39(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078422000074