Publications
Modern Conservation Principles and Their Application in Mediterranean Historic Centers—The Case of Valletta
A shift towards holistic urban conservation is emerging, recognizing historic cities as layered complexes of architectural, environmental, and cultural significance. This study evaluates the effectiveness of modern conservation principles in Mediterranean historic centers, using Valletta as a case study. It identifies key pillars for successful conservation, including identity preservation through communication strategies, economic growth linked to cultural identity, improved residential quality of life, tourist attractiveness, and sustainable regeneration. The research analyzes diachronic changes in urban conservation planning and policies, assessing their application against these pillars. Findings underscore the need for adaptive management systems that balance cultural diversity with sustainability, addressing both tangible heritage values and intangible meanings tied to natural and metropolitan contexts.
Urban heritage and cultural tourism development: a case study of Valletta’s role in Malta’s tourism
Despite its rich urban heritage, Valletta has struggled to transition from sun-and-sea tourism to a more culture-oriented model. While recent policy shifts and investments have improved its cultural appeal, the dominance of traditional tourism persists, limiting the long-term impact of initiatives like Valletta's 2018 designation as European Capital of Culture. This case study reveals that even in destinations with strong heritage, shifting tourism paradigms proves challenging.
Proposal for the nomination of Lower Globigerina Limestone of the Maltese Islands as a Global Heritage Stone Resource
The Lower Globigerina Limestone of the Maltese Islands is proposed as a 'Global Heritage Stone Resource' due to its 6000-year history of use in building and sculpture, significant cultural and economic importance, and its role in UNESCO-listed sites such as Valletta and the Prehistoric Megalithic Temples. This soft limestone has been the primary material for architectural heritage across Malta, including fortified cities like Valletta and Mdina, as well as vernacular structures. Its export during the early 20th century further underscores its global significance. The study highlights its continued use in restoration and new construction, cementing its role in the Maltese economy.
Multiple approaches to heritage in urban regeneration: the case of City Gate, Valletta
Heritage is not inherently valuable but can be actively shaped to contribute to urban regeneration. This study examines the City Gate project in Valletta, demonstrating how built environments and historical narratives can be strategically treated to achieve contemporary regeneration goals. By analyzing multiple approaches—preservation, adaptation, and reinterpretation—the research reveals that heritage's role in regeneration is dynamic rather than static. The findings highlight the importance of intentional interventions in transforming historical assets into tools for urban revitalization.
Urban development and visual culture: Commodifying the gaze in the regeneration of Tigné Point, Malta
Panoramic views, when commodified within neoliberal capitalism, serve as powerful tools for urban regeneration and elite spatial differentiation. This study reveals how architects and developers appropriate, reimagine, and rescript panoramas to create high-status residential and commercial spaces in Tigné Point, Malta—the largest recent regeneration project on the island. The research demonstrates that such commodification accelerates capital accumulation while reinforcing spatial inequalities, bridging gaps between urban development, planning, and visual culture literatures. By analyzing the political-economic and cultural dimensions of view commodification, this work offers a critical lens for understanding neoliberal urban transformation.
The role of national identity and tourism in city planning: the case of Valletta
An overemphasis on tourism and national identity projects in Valletta, Malta's capital, has paradoxically diminished the city's liveability and its appeal as a representative of Maltese culture. This study reveals that prioritizing these factors can compromise urban planning quality, despite their potential compatibility. The research employs a detailed analysis of Valletta to explore how such priorities impact urban design, conservation, and regeneration. It highlights concerns that good planning practices are often sidelined in favor of national and tourist-centric agendas, ultimately affecting both the city's functionality and its ability to attract visitors authentically.
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