Management Models of Sustainable Conservation for the Socio-economic Development of Local Communities : a case study of the fortifications of Famagusta, Cyprus and other fortified cities in the Eastern Mediterranean

This study reveals that sustainable conservation of historic fortifications can drive economic development, as demonstrated by four out of five fortified cities in the Eastern Mediterranean. However, it also highlights a critical trade-off: while these management models succeed in preserving cultural heritage and boosting tourism, they fail to sustain local communities within the walls due to rapid population decline and loss of social services. The research employs comparative case studies—including Famagusta (Cyprus), Istanbul, Acre, Rhodes, Dubrovnik, and Valletta—to analyze governance structures, conservation practices, and socio-economic impacts. Quantitative data on tourism growth, population shifts, and service provision reveal the tension between economic and social development. The study proposes actionable insights for Famagusta, balancing heritage preservation with community revitalization through improved management frameworks.

Eppich, R. Management Models of Sustainable Conservation for the Socio-economic Development of Local Communities : a case study of the fortifications of Famagusta, Cyprus and other fortified cities in the Eastern Mediterranean. https://doi.org/10.20868/upm.thesis.57902