Determining the impact of information on rural livelihoods and sustainable tourism development near protected areas in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa

Lack of access to relevant information and education is a critical barrier preventing rural communities near protected areas, such as the iSimangaliso Wetland Park – Maputo National Park, from escaping poverty. A pilot study involving five rural communities in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa, found that while sustainable tourism development may not always be feasible for survivalist communities, a sustainable livelihoods approach—focusing on training and mobilization—offers a more attainable path to economic empowerment. The research highlights the pivotal role of governing authorities in providing information about site preservation, ownership, and land claims, emphasizing that targeted education can enable communities to leverage local tourism opportunities effectively.

Fairer-Wessels, F. A. (2016). Determining the impact of information on rural livelihoods and sustainable tourism development near protected areas in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1165234