Artificial Intelligence in Documenting, Analyzing and Reimagining Soil Architecture: A Comparative Study between Saudi Arabia (Diriyah/Al-ula) and the UAE (Al Ain)

World Heritage Site: Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)

Publication Year: 2026

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHE2C9F80DACD

Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced imaging technologies are transforming the preservation of earthen heritage sites, as demonstrated by a comparative study between Diriyah/Al-Ula (Saudi Arabia) and Al Ain (UAE). The research reveals that AI-driven workflows—integrating photogrammetry, LiDAR, BIM, and augmented reality—enable precise digital twin creation, deeper data analysis, and virtual reconstructions. These tools not only enhance documentation but also support public engagement and scholarly inquiry. The study underscores the potential of AI to sustainably preserve Gulf and Arab heritage, offering actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and heritage professionals.

Citation

Saif Alneyadi and Asma Saeed Almaamari. (2026). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DOCUMENTING, ANALYZING AND REIMAGINING SOIL ARCHITECTURE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN SAUDI ARABIA (DIRIYAH/AL-ULA) AND THE UAE (AL AIN). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.19860484

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