From ‘Objects’ to ‘Sustainable Development’: The Evolution of Architectural Heritage Conservation in Theory and Practice

Architectural heritage conservation has shifted from a static, expert-driven approach focused on preserving the authenticity of individual monuments to a dynamic, multi-stakeholder process that integrates sustainable development. This evolution reflects changing socio-economic and environmental demands, recognizing heritage buildings' potential to enhance community resilience, decarbonization, and climate change awareness. The study analyzes conservation theories from five theorists and 23 charters, including the Venice Charter, tracing its transformation over the last century. It identifies four key phases in conservation philosophy: expert-led preservation of authenticity, protection of associated values with local consultation, democratic community engagement, and integration with sustainable development through multi-stakeholder collaboration.

Fayez, H. (2024). From ‘Objects’ to ‘Sustainable Development’: The Evolution of Architectural Heritage Conservation in Theory and Practice. Buildings, 14(8), 2566. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082566