Natural Features and Anthropogenic Factors of the Curonian Spit Ecosystem Formation

The Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and National Park, owes its unique eolian coastal-marine landscape to the interplay of Baltic Sea sea level fluctuations and wind activity. By the end of the 18th century, anthropogenic pressures had devastated its vegetation cover, transforming it into a sandy desert. However, concerted nature conservation efforts have since restored the spit's cultural landscape. This study highlights the historical dynamics shaping the Curonian Spit, emphasizing natural forces and human impacts on its ecosystem formation. It provides insights into the modern landscape structure while underscoring the significance of conservation measures in preserving this fragile environment.

Romina, L., & Myakokina, O. (2021). NATURAL FEATURES AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS OF THE CURONIAN SPIT ECOSYSTEM FORMATION. The Life of the Earth, 43(2), 248–257. https://doi.org/10.29003/m2030.0514-7468.2020_43_2/248-257