Shahr-i Sokhta and the Bronze Production Workshop: A Review

Shahr-i Sokhta, located approximately 55 km southwest of Zabol in southeast Iran, stands out as the most significant Bronze Age site on the eastern Iranian Plateau, spanning 151 hectares. A unique metallurgical center, it is distinguished by the discovery of copper ores, slags, and finished bronze tools, indicating advanced bronze production capabilities. Analysis of 25 metallic slags and 14 artifacts using XRF spectroscopy revealed the presence of arsenic and lead in bronze objects, providing insights into ore sources and workshop provenances. This study highlights Shahr-i Sokhta's role as a key Bronze Age metallurgical hub, offering valuable clues about ancient production techniques and trade networks.

Keykhaei, M., Valiei, M. H., Shirazi, R., Khademi Nadooshan, F.,. (2012). Shahr-i Sokhta and the Bronze Production Workshop: A Review. Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology, III(2/2012), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2012.2.2