Mount Nemrut: discovering the life of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene

Mount Nemrut's Pantheon of Gods, commissioned by King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene during the Late Hellenistic period, offers a unique window into the political and cultural landscape of a lesser-known Near Eastern kingdom. This monumental structure, perched atop Nemrut Dağ in southeastern Turkey, synthesizes elements of Hellenistic, Persian, and Armenian art and culture, reflecting Antiochus's strategic use of his mixed ancestry to navigate complex alliances amid regional power struggles. The study analyzes the Pantheon's inscriptions and architectural features, revealing how Antiochus's political positioning was intricately tied to his multicultural heritage. By examining these influences, the research sheds new light on the history of Commagene, a kingdom often overshadowed by its more prominent neighbors.

Herkelian, Herag, H. (2024). Mount Nemrut: discovering the life of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. Journal of Art Studies, 266–279. https://doi.org/10.54503/2579-2830-2023.2(10)-266