Factors affecting feelings of justice in biodiversity conflicts: Toward fairer jaguar management in Calakmul, Mexico

A nuanced understanding of justice perceptions can significantly enhance biodiversity conservation efforts. This study reveals that feelings of injustice among farmers and ranchers regarding jaguar management are primarily influenced by intra- and inter-group relationships, rather than the experience of depredation. Through a pioneering statistical analysis (BTLLasso) and 235 interviews, researchers identified key factors such as collective responsibility and group coherence as critical determinants of justice perceptions. The findings suggest that building relationships and enabling debate over ecological responsibilities are more effective strategies for conservation than financial compensation alone. This research highlights the importance of integrating social dimensions into biodiversity conflict management to achieve fairer and more effective outcomes.

Lecuyer, L., Calmé, S., Blanchet, F. G., Schmook, B., & White, R. M. (2019). Factors affecting feelings of justice in biodiversity conflicts: Toward fairer jaguar management in Calakmul, Mexico. Biological Conservation, 237, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.017