The Mystic Cave. A History of the Nativity Church in Bethlehem

A multidisciplinary consortium, led by art historical consultant Michele Bacci, has uncovered significant insights into the history and architecture of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Through extensive research since 2010, the team has shed light on the evolution of this ancient basilica, particularly focusing on its 'Mystic Cave,' believed to be the site where Jesus was born. The study integrates art historical analysis with archaeological and architectural documentation, providing a comprehensive understanding of the site's layers of history, from its Byzantine origins to later modifications. This research not only enriches our knowledge of Christian heritage but also offers valuable perspectives on the preservation and interpretation of World Heritage Sites.

Castiñeiras, M. (2020). The Mystic Cave. A History of the Nativity Church in Bethlehem. Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 173(1), 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00681288.2020.1810413