Les enjeux de la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel matériel en Iran depuis 1997 jusqu'en 2015

Between 1997 and 2015, Iran faced significant challenges in preserving its cultural heritage due to political isolation, economic instability, and ideological shifts following the 1979 Revolution. Despite global tensions, three Iranian sites—Tchogha Zanbil near Susa, Persepolis, and Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan—were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List for the first time. However, the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988) hindered protective measures, leading to widespread damage. Post-war efforts under President Rafsanjani focused on reconstruction but were hampered by inflation and social inequality, which worsened under President Rouhani, diverting attention from heritage conservation. The study reveals that post-1979 policies prioritized religious heritage (e.g., chiite monuments) for propaganda purposes, while pre-Islamic sites faced neglect due to perceived low cultural or economic value. Community participation in preservation efforts was limited by broader political tensions, highlighting the need for sustainable, inclusive strategies to safeguard Iran's diverse cultural legacy.

Nekouie Naeenie, N. Les enjeux de la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel matériel en Iran depuis 1997 jusqu’en 2015. https://doi.org/10.70675/219710d9z6ca2z48ecz8f1az9c22a03d5ee3