Study on the Original form of Hwaseong Hwahongmun Gate

Hwahongmun Gate, the northern gate of Hwaseong Fortress, underwent significant structural changes over centuries, deviating from its original 1795 design. A study reveals that post-1846 flood reconstructions and subsequent repairs, particularly during Japanese colonial rule and in 1977, altered its form substantially. By comparing historical construction records with the current structure, researchers identified discrepancies in materials and design, providing insights into the gate's original prototype. This analysis highlights the importance of preserving historical accuracy in heritage restoration efforts.

Kim, Wang-Jik. (2015). Study on the Original form of Hwaseong Hwahongmun Gate. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 31(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.1.125