Ujung Kulon National Park Ecotourism as a Form of Public Conservation and Education Strategy for Endangered Animals: Literature Review

Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia's oldest national park and the last habitat for the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, presents a critical opportunity to combine ecotourism with conservation efforts. A literature review highlights that strategic conservation actions—such as enhanced protection patrols, law enforcement, community engagement, and targeted educational programs—can mitigate habitat degradation and overexploitation, key drivers of endangered species decline. The study identifies ecotourism as a viable tool for public conservation and education, proposing initiatives like art books, Android-based educational games, and merchandise to raise awareness. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of research programs, including population surveys and potential rhino translocations, alongside habitat development efforts such as Mount Honje's restoration. These findings underscore the need for integrated strategies that balance ecological preservation with sustainable tourism to ensure the survival of endangered species.

Fauziah, F., Istiqomah, R. A., Saputri, D. A., & Wakhidah, A. Z. (2024). Ujung Kulon National Park Ecotourism as a Form of Public Conservation and Education Strategy for Endangered Animals: Literature Review. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(3), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7251