Dependency on natural resources: post-conflict challenges for livelihoods security and environmental sustainability in Goma, The Democratic Republic of Congo

Post-conflict Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, faces severe environmental degradation due to heightened dependency on natural resources from Virunga National Park (VNP) and Lake Kivu. Research reveals that insecurity, theft, and uncertainty limit agricultural expansion, forcing local populations to rely heavily on forest products and fish from protected areas, increasing depletion risks. Key challenges include high population density, limited livelihood alternatives, unpredictability, and weak state governance, which must be addressed for sustainable resource conservation. The study highlights the urgent need to understand conflict impacts on livelihoods and conservation efforts in this region.

Ijang, T. P., & Ndikumagenge, C. (2013). Dependency on natural resources: post-conflict challenges for livelihoods security and environmental sustainability in Goma, The Democratic Republic of Congo. Development in Practice, 23(3), 372–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2013.781126