Conflict of Local People and Larger Mammals - A Case of Chitwan National Park in Central Nepal

Chitwan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nepal, faces significant human-wildlife conflict despite its rich biodiversity. The study reveals that while local people and larger mammals like rhinoceros, tigers, and elephants have positive interactions—such as promoting tourism and maintaining ecosystem balance—they also experience negative conflicts, primarily due to crop damage (e.g., mustard, maize) and livestock losses. These conflicts arise from competition over resources and restrictions on park use for locals. The research used a cross-sectional design with 100 participants, employing quantitative and qualitative methods like interviews and questionnaires to analyze these intricate relationships. To mitigate these issues, the study suggests coordinated efforts between park authorities and local communities, emphasizing sustainable coexistence that benefits both wildlife conservation and human livelihoods.

Timsina, T. P. (2015). Conflict of Local People and Larger Mammals - A Case of Chitwan National Park in Central Nepal. Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 1(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v1i1.13520