Problems of Creating a Unifed Legal Regime for Cross-Border Specially Protected Natural Territories on the Example of the Curonian Spit

A unified legal framework for cross-border protected natural areas remains elusive, as demonstrated by the challenges faced in establishing consistent regulations for the Curonian Spit—a UNESCO World Heritage Site straddling Lithuania and Russia. The study identifies key obstacles, including jurisdictional conflicts, differing national priorities, and gaps in international cooperation. Researchers analyzed existing legal instruments, comparing national laws with cross-border agreements to assess their effectiveness. Findings highlight the need for stronger institutional coordination, harmonized environmental standards, and enhanced transnational governance mechanisms to ensure coherent protection of such fragile ecosystems.

Luneva, E. V., Popova, O. V., & Rednikova, T. V. (2021). Problems of Creating a Unifed Legal Regime for Cross-Border Specially Protected Natural Territories on the Example of the Curonian Spit. Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS, 16(2), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2021-16-2-luneva-popova-rednikova