Changing perspectives on the relationship between heritage, landscape and local communities: A lesson from Borobudur

The Borobudur Temple Compound, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and cultural significance. This monumental complex, spanning approximately three kilometers with an east-west orientation, encompasses not only the iconic Borobudur but also the smaller temples of Pawon and Mendut. It fulfills multiple criteria for heritage recognition, including representing architectural brilliance, showcasing cross-cultural exchanges, and being intricately linked to historical traditions and beliefs. The site is particularly meaningful to local communities in Indonesia, who trace their lineage back to its builders, reinforcing its status as a symbol of national pride and universal cultural value.

Tanudirjo, D. A. (2013). Changing perspectives on the relationship between heritage, landscape and local communities: A lesson from Borobudur. Transcending the Culture–Nature Divide in Cultural Heritage. https://doi.org/10.22459/ta36.12.2013.05