Chronology and Characteristics of Inscribed Roof-Tiles Excavated from Dangseong Fortress in Hwaseong

Inscribed roof-tiles from Dangseong Fortress, part of Hwaseong, reveal significant insights into the chronology and functions of the fortress during the late Unified Silla to early Goryeo Dynasty. The study identified distinct production techniques—such as long striking plates and partial breaks—and categorized inscriptions by place, administrative names, zodiac signs, era names, functional names, and uninterpreted texts. These findings suggest that roof-tiles from the late 8th to 9th centuries were primarily associated with building functions or place names, while those from the 10th to 12th centuries reflected government offices and guest houses. The research also noted a shift in tile design, introducing square outlines in the 9th century alongside traditional long striking plates. This study provides a detailed timeline of Dangseong Fortress's evolution, highlighting its role as a center for cultural exchange and administration.

Seo, Y., & Lee, J. (2024). Chronology and Characteristics of Inscribed Roof-Tiles Excavated from Dangseong Fortress in Hwaseong. The Paek-San Society, 128, 241–266. https://doi.org/10.52557/tpsh.2024.128.241