Water for Life Architecture and Hydraulic Engineering in Medieval Rajasthan

Medieval Rajasthan, facing severe water scarcity, developed advanced hydraulic engineering solutions that sustained large populations and fortifications. This study reveals sophisticated water management systems, including step-wells (b?’ol?s), reservoirs, canals, and artificial lakes, designed to efficiently harvest, store, and distribute monsoon rainwater. Notable examples include the step-wells of Amber, fortified water systems in Jaigarh and Nahargarh forts, and the extensive lakes of Udaipur like Pichola and Rajsamand. These structures not only served practical purposes but also became cultural landmarks, often adorned with sculptures and pavilions. The research highlights the integration of hydraulic architecture into urban planning and its enduring relevance for modern water conservation in arid regions.

Zaweed, S. (2021). Water for Life Architecture and Hydraulic Engineering in Medieval Rajasthan. Summerhill: IIAS Review, 27(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.70752/shiiasr.27.2.2021.48-53