Publications
Spatial Analysis of Tourist Destination of Vagad Circuit of Rajasthan
A spatial analysis of the Vagad Circuit in Rajasthan, India, reveals that its unique blend of natural landscapes—rolling green hills, dense forests, valleys, and lakes—alongside historical palaces, temples, and forts, makes it a significant yet understudied tourist destination. This study highlights the circuit's potential for sustainable tourism while emphasizing the urgent need to conserve its cultural heritage, which is threatened by visitation pressures. The research employs secondary data analysis to assess tourist patterns and spatial distribution, providing actionable insights for heritage preservation and tourism planning in this UNESCO-recognized region.
Ancient Defence Structures or Forts in Sirohi District
A comprehensive analysis of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan, particularly those in the Sirohi district, reveals significant advancements in ancient defence architecture. The study highlights how early human settlements in the region, dating back to 625 AD, integrated robust fortifications such as Durga-Sanniveša or Kilabandi to protect against hostile forces and dangerous animals. These structures, often massive in scale, were constructed with formal or informal plans, serving as both protective enclosures for settlements and strongholds like temples. The research also uncovers new defence architectures through fieldwork, some of which have been published in certified journals. Epigraphic and numismatic evidence traces the rule of various dynasties, including the Parmar of Abu and the Guhil dynasty, who significantly contributed to the development of these fortifications from 800 AD onwards. The study provides a detailed historical context, illustrating how these defence structures evolved over centuries under different rulers, ultimately shaping the landscape of Sirohi's Hill Forts.
Archaeology of Bandiyagarh, Sirohi, Rajasthan, India
New archaeological findings at Bandiyagarh fort, Rajasthan, India, reveal its strategic significance as a fortified hideout for the Parmar dynasty (910–1312 AD.). Located 10 km from Chandravati, the dynasty's capital, and surrounded by natural barriers—steep hills, water-streams, dense forests, and hostile ethnic groups—the fort was designed to evade plunder during the Silk-route trade era. Excavations uncovered water bodies, temples, inscriptions, watchtowers, and structural remains, indicating a blend of Hindu and Jain influences. Geographical analysis suggests Bandiyagarh served as a defensive stronghold, complementing other Parmar forts built for war or concealment in Sirohi's cradle-like terrain.
Gaze and the picturesque landscape of Amber, India
Amber, one of Rajasthan's UNESCO-listed hill forts, stands out for its cultural landscape, shaped by strategic military architecture and traditional design knowledge. While the fort's monuments—walls, palaces, temples, and gardens—are well-preserved, tourists often overlook the broader historic settlement at its foothills, missing a critical layer of its heritage. This study highlights how Amber's visual and physical relationships with its surroundings form an integral part of its cultural significance, contrasting with the more frequently explored palace complex. The research emphasizes the importance of understanding the fort's landscape beyond its immediate structures, offering insights into its historical evolution from the 11th century under Kachhawa Rajput rule to its current status as a World Heritage Site.
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