Bidding for World Heritage: Singapore's Botanic Gardens

Singapore Botanic Gardens' bid for UNESCO World Heritage status reflects its multifaceted significance, serving as economic, sociocultural, and political capital. Unlike other nominations, tourism was not the primary driver; instead, Singapore emphasized broader national returns. The study examines how World Heritage designation is pursued strategically, with relative value assigned based on prevailing conditions in nominating countries. It explores the roles of Botanic Gardens—beyond conservation—and analyzes motivations behind the bid, offering insights into the complex interplay between heritage recognition and national identity.

Henderson, J. C. (2014). Bidding for World Heritage: Singapore’s Botanic Gardens. Tourism Culture & Communication, 14(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830414x14133839512541