Mozambique Island, Cabaceira Pequena and the Wider Swahili World: An Archaeological Perspective

Recent archaeological excavations on the northern coast of Mozambique, including Mozambique Island and Cabaceira Pequena, reveal insights into the cosmopolitan nature of Swahili society at the time of Portuguese first contact. The study suggests that Swahili culture in this region was deeply integrated within a broader maritime cultural landscape centered around oceanic connections in the Indian Ocean Trade Network. While Swahili archaeology is well-established in Tanzania and Kenya, this research begins to address gaps in understanding northern Mozambique's role in the Swahili world. Preliminary findings highlight the diversity of communities, arts, cultures, and beliefs that characterized Swahili society, incorporating influences from Africa, India, the Middle East, and the Far East.

Oliveira, D. V. (2020). Mozambique Island, Cabaceira Pequena and the Wider Swahili World: An Archaeological Perspective. Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies, 6(4), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/23277408.2020.1792627