Regional and long-distance exchange of an emblematic ‘prestige’ ceramic in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands. Results of Neutron Activation Analysis

A groundbreaking analysis of Late Shahi-Tump ware, a high-quality ceramic from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands dating to ca. 3000 BC, reveals significant patterns of regional and long-distance exchange during the Early Bronze Age. Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) demonstrated that this 'prestige' ceramic, often associated with Emir Grey ware, circulated not only intraregionally in Southwestern Pakistan but also across a vast interregional sphere, indicating dynamic trade networks. The study underscores the Indo-Iranian Borderlands as a pivotal hub for ceramic production and exchange, a trend that intensified during the 3rd millennium BC. This finding provides rare insights into the social and economic relationships of Early Bronze Age communities in this region.

Mutin, B., Minc, L. D., Lamberg Karlovsky, C. C., & Tosi, M. (2017). Regional and long-distance exchange of an emblematic ‘prestige’ ceramic in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands. Results of Neutron Activation Analysis. Paléorient, 43(1), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2017.5755