Social structure and clan group networks of Afar pastorals along the Lower Awash Valley

Afar pastoral societies along the Lower Awash Valley maintain a rigid social structure rooted in clan networks, customary law (maa'da), and traditional communication (dagu). These elements govern social interactions, enforce norms, and regulate behavior consistently across clans. The study found that while network ties facilitate intra-clan relationships, clan territories (dinto) remain fixed regardless of seasonal changes. However, urbanization, economic disparities, and drought have eroded mutual trust and weakened traditional norms. To preserve this sociocultural heritage, the research advocates for policy interventions to sustain traditional knowledge and social cohesion, benefiting Afar societies and broader stakeholders.

Yazew, B. T., & Kassa, G. (2024). Social structure and clan group networks of Afar pastorals along the Lower Awash Valley. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03344-3