Population Structure Analysis of Javan Rhinoceros at Ujung Kulon National Park, West Java

A population analysis of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) at Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia, reveals a moderate natural increase rate (17.34%) and high birth rate (67.33%), despite a net return rate below 100% due to prolonged breeding cycles. The study, based on data from 2011–2019, also found low inbreeding (0.01), suggesting genetic resilience but highlighting the need for population growth to sustain long-term survival. The research utilized monitoring records to assess demographic parameters, providing critical insights for conservation efforts.

Putra, W. P. B., Syamsudin, M., & Firdaus, A. Y. (2020). Population Structure Analysis of Javan Rhinoceros at Ujung Kulon National Park, West Java. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 26(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v26n2.2020.p103-108