Ancient Egypt, Baalbek and Peru

A groundbreaking study challenges the conventional understanding of megalithic construction, proposing that massive stone blocks at sites like Baalbek were not transported and fitted with primitive tools but instead cast in situ using a geopolymer process. This 'Geopolymer Hypothesis' suggests the use of crushed stone aggregate and chemical plasticizers, enabling manual transport in small containers. By analyzing evidence from Giza Plateau, Baalbek, and the Andes through industrial engineering principles, the research argues that traditional monolithic theories are technically infeasible, offering a novel perspective on ancient construction techniques.

Yerzhan, O. (2026). Ancient Egypt, Baalbek and Peru. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18308335