Female Images of Sigiriya: Iconography and Interpretation


World Heritage Site: Ancient City of Sigiriya

Publication Year: 2026

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHEBC80C0DCD2

Summary

A fragment of monumental paintings from the 5th-century AD palace and park complex of Sigiriya, featuring 22 female figures on its rock face, offers new insights into the iconography and function of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite decades of research, the purpose and meaning behind these unique paintings remain debated. The study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to interpret the paintings in relation to the complex's architectural layout, functionality, and overall design. By examining various interpretations and stylistic parallels, the author proposes an original understanding of how these female images contribute to Sigiriya's spatial composition and conceptual design.

Citation

Abeysekera, S. H. M. (2026). Female Images of Sigiriya: Iconography and Interpretation. Observatory of Culture, 23(2), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2026-23-2-176-188

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