Evolution of Riverside Commercial Districts in the Central Region of Thailand

Riverside commercial districts in Thailand's central region, once bustling hubs of trade and development, have undergone significant transformation due to factors such as political shifts, transportation changes, environmental challenges, natural disasters, economic pressures, and societal evolution. The study identifies five distinct periods in their evolution: from early Dvaravati to Sukhothai, through traditional feudal times, a prosperous free-trade era, an industrial decline post-Chao Phraya Dam, and a potential revival under creative economy concepts. These districts have shrunk or been abandoned when lacking effective planning, management, and governance, leading residents to seek opportunities in newer commercial areas. The research analyzed physical aspects of towns, river usage, district forms, and commercial roles, providing insights valuable for cultural capital development, tourism, urban planning, and creative design.

Rianthong, S., & Pangkesorn, A. (2025). Evolution of Riverside Commercial Districts in the Central Region of Thailand. Journal of Arts and Thai Studies, 47(2). https://doi.org/10.69598/artssu.2025.4566.