How Violence Shapes Religion: Belief and Conflict in the Middle East and Africa

Violence profoundly shapes religious beliefs and conflicts, as evidenced by the 13th-century Marienburg Castle of the Teutonic Order near Malbork, Poland. This fortress, through its architecture and artifacts, reflects the interplay between Christian faith and violent encounters that defined its era. The study examines how such structures perpetuate myths of identity and belief, contributing to broader patterns of conflict in regions like the Middle East and Africa. By analyzing historical and material evidence, the research highlights the enduring impact of violence on religious narratives and societal dynamics.

Fabrycky, L. M. (2019). How Violence Shapes Religion: Belief and Conflict in the Middle East and Africa. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 17(3), 122–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2019.1643985