The Effectiveness of Legal Protection for Sustainable Tourism in Ujung Kulon National Park

Legal protection in Ujung Kulon National Park effectively supports sustainable tourism by integrating conservation legislation, coordinated enforcement, and zoned management, though ecological restoration and equitable benefit distribution remain underdeveloped. This study advances conservation governance by applying Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness alongside the effectiveness and justice framework, revealing that legal success extends beyond enforcement to include socioeconomic equity and ecosystem recovery. Unlike prior research focusing solely on compliance or management, this work highlights the need for holistic evaluation in protected areas. It provides actionable insights for policymakers aiming to balance biodiversity conservation with tourism sustainability.

Maulana, M. F., & Jinhui, K. (2026). The Effectiveness of Legal Protection for Sustainable Tourism in Ujung Kulon National Park Journal of Law and Resilient Future, 1(1), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.62503/jlrf.1.1.18-38