The Megalithic Quarry of Baalbek: Sector III the Megaliths of Ḥajjar al-Ḥibla

A comprehensive study of the megalithic quarry at Baalbek, Lebanon, reveals critical insights into the ancient stone-cutting techniques and the extensive network of quarries used to supply the monumental temples recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The research, conducted collaboratively between the Lebanese University and the German Expedition of Baalbek, documents the quarry's features in Sector III, known as Ḥajjar al-Ḥibla, providing detailed evidence of the sophisticated methods employed by ancient craftsmen. This study builds on earlier excavations initiated in 1898–1903, offering a broader understanding of the quarry's role in the construction of Baalbek's iconic structures, particularly the Temple of Jupiter. The findings contribute significantly to the archaeological narrative of this site, which has been under continuous investigation since its recognition as a World Heritage Site in 1984.

Abdul Massih, J. (2015). The Megalithic Quarry of Baalbek: Sector III the Megaliths of Ḥajjar al-Ḥibla. Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies, 3(4), 313–329. https://doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.3.4.0313